Over 130 companies have shown interest in the Indian space agency's lithium ion cell technology.

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Over 130 companies have shown interest in the Indian space agency's lithium ion cell technology.

"The response to our announcement to transfer the lithium ion cell technology is overwhelming. More than 130 companies have purchased the RFQ document. The pre-application conference will be held on Tuesday," S. Somanath, Director, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), told IANS. 

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in June announced its decision to transfer its own lithium ion cell technology to the Indian industry on a non-exclusive basis for usage in automobiles for Rs 1 crore. 



The space agency had said the initiative will accelerate the development of the indigenous electric vehicle industry. 

The VSSC, located in Kerala, will transfer the lithium ion cell technology to the successful Indian industries/start-ups on a non-exclusive basis to establish production facilities in the country that can produce cells of varying size, capacity, energy density and power density catering to the entire spectrum of power storage requirements, ISRO had said. 

According to Somanath, the transfer of technology will start from transfer to documentation. 



"Successful companies can come to VSSC and familiarise themselves about the battery technology. We do not have the manpower to depute to the technology buyer's place," Somanath said. 

According to him, the lithium ion cell battery technology buyers can innovate further so address the market needs. 

"Batch manufacturing of lithium ion cells is sufficient for ISRO's needs. Whereas in the case of mass production it is only the industry that can do it," he added. 

Somanath said the ISRO makes lithium ion cell batteries of various sizes and power (1.5 ampere to 100 ampere) to power its rockets and satellites. 

"ISRO will not get any royalty from the buyers of its lithium ion cell technology. Our idea is to enable the industry to develop," Somanath said. 

He said ISRO for its use will source lithium ion batteries from Bharat Heavy ElectricalsNSE -3.20 % Ltd (BHEL) as the technology has been transferred to the power equipment major. 

Last month, ISRO issued the RFQ containing a brief description of the qualification process and technology transfer process, instructions to applicants, eligibility criteria, timelines and other details. 

All queries or request for additional information concerning the RFQ will be addressed at the pre-application conference, the space agency had said. 

ISRO also said that the "competent firm's security deposit will be adjusted against the technology transfer fee of Rs 1 crore. The security deposit (Rs 400,000) of unsuccessful applicants or withdrawn applications will be returned, without any interest". 

The one-time technology transfer fee has to be paid within 30 days of the qualification date.
 
"Technology shall be transferred to all/any of the competent firms who qualify the eligibility criteria as specified in the RFQ. The required process documents shall be provided by ISRO at the time of signing of technology transfer agreement and payment of technology transfer fee," ISRO had said. 

Presently, the lithium-ion battery is the most dominant battery system finding applications for a variety of societal needs including mobile phones, laptops, cameras and many other portable consumer gadgets apart from industrial applications and aerospace. 

Recent advances in the battery technology have made it the preferred power source for electric and hybrid electric vehicles also. 


Facts to be known:
In this regard, VSSC has issued RFQ (request for quotation) inviting multiple qualified companies or start-ups to use its power storage technology to produce range of Li ion cells for many purposes, mainly EVs or electric vehicles. The transfer of ISRO’s technology will help in establishing production facilities in the country that can produce cells of varying size, capacity, energy density and power density catering to entire spectrum of power storage requirements of electric vehicles (EVs).


The advantage of Lithium Ion Batteries:-

High energy Density:  
  • This is because Li is highly reactive element, and a lot of  energy can be stored in its atomic bond.This is clear advantage over lead acid battery or a Nickle hydried battery.
  • Does not need prolonged charging when new. Lithium ion cells hold their charge longer compare to other alternatives.
  • It has relatively low self-discharge rate, less the half the Nickle ion batteries.
0 (Zero) maintenance
  • Lithium ion battery can handle several charge-discharge cycles without any hassles. 

Presently, lithium-ion battery is the most dominant battery system finding applications for variety of societal needs including handy consumer electronics goods such as mobile phones, laptops, cameras and many other portable consumer gadgets apart from industrial applications and aerospace. Most of the current domestic demand is met by batteries imported from China, South Korea and Taiwan. The Li ion cell production initiative is part of Central Government’s plan to achieve 100% EVs in the country by 2030.





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